{"id":4720,"date":"2024-06-26T17:49:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T16:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/?p=4720"},"modified":"2024-06-26T18:27:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T17:27:06","slug":"na-danasnji-dan-patentiran-prvi-bicikl-u-svetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/na-danasnji-dan-patentiran-prvi-bicikl-u-svetu","title":{"rendered":"Na dana\u0161nji dan patentiran prvi bicikl u svetu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na dana\u0161nji dan 1819. godine u svetu je patentiran prvi bicikl, prevozno sredstvo koji \u0107e dva veka kasnije u velikom delu sveta postati najrasprostranjenije prevozno sredstvo u gradovima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oktri\u0107e bicikla nije vezano za ime konkretnog izumitelja. Kroz istoriju je bilo vi\u0161e primera vozila pokretanog ljudskom snagom i ona su \u010desto bila bitno druga\u010dija od dana\u0161njeg koncepta bicikla kakav poznajemo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba koja se spominje kao prvi voza\u010d bicikla je nema\u010dki baron Karl von Drais, koji je 1817. godine vozio svojevrsni bicikl na guranje nazvan draisine (drezina). Takav tip bicikla danas se \u010duva u muzeju Paleis het Loo u Apeldoornu u Holandiji. Izme\u0111u 1850. i 1860. godine Francuz Ernest Michaux je sa svojim u\u010denikom Pierreom Lallementom razvijao bicikl s pedalama na prednjem velikom to\u010dku. Bicikli su bili te\u0161ko upravljivi i opasni, a padovi \u010desti. Problemi sa upravljanjem donekle su smanjeni uvo\u0111enjem upravlja\u010da i pomeranjem sica u bolji polo\u017eaj. Me\u0111utim, pravi napredak bio je uvo\u0111enje lan\u010danog pogona kojeg su osmislili J.K. Starley, J.H. Lawson i Shergold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starleyjev model bicikla iz 1885.\u00a0godine\u00a0naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se smatra prvim modernim biciklom. Dalje pobolj\u0161anje bilo je uvo\u0111enje pneumatskih guma 1888. godine, koje je uveo \u0160kot John Boyd Dunlop. Osnovni koncept bicikla do dana\u0161njih dana nije se bitno menjao, osim \u0161to je tehnolo\u0161ki napredak doneo primenu kvalitetnijih materijala u izradi, te su dana\u0161nji bicikli daleko upravljiviji i sigurniji.<br><br>Procenjuje se da danas na svetu ima preko\u00a0<strong>milijardu bicikala!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"History of the Bicycle\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QdKxiGYUDQs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izvor: <a href=\"https:\/\/studentski.hr\/vijesti\/na-danasnji-dan\/1819-godine-patentiran-je-prvi-bicikl\">studentski.hr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na dana\u0161nji dan 1819. godine u svetu je patentiran prvi bicikl, prevozno sredstvo koji \u0107e dva veka kasnije u velikom delu sveta postati najrasprostranjenije prevozno sredstvo u gradovima. Oktri\u0107e bicikla&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[276,304],"class_list":["post-4720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti","tag-bicikliranje","tag-bicikl"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false],"large":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/system_pictures_images_a_original_e4630a976b2a8e1bcb6e8f63d213262c461098c6.jpg",640,446,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"NSBI","author_link":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/author\/nsbi"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Na dana\u0161nji dan 1819. godine u svetu je patentiran prvi bicikl, prevozno sredstvo koji \u0107e dva veka kasnije u velikom delu sveta postati najrasprostranjenije prevozno sredstvo u gradovima. Oktri\u0107e bicikla...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4720"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4740,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions\/4740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nsbi.org.rs\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}